Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Nigerian President Bola Tinubu met on Sunday in Abuja to strengthen their nations’ strategic partnership. The meeting marked a significant moment for Asia’s largest democracy and Africa’s largest democracy, reflecting their shared ambitions for greater roles in global affairs.
Abuja was the first stop in Modi’s international tour, which will also include the G20 Summit in Brazil and a visit to Guyana. Upon his arrival in Nigeria, Modi was greeted at the presidential villa with a military pipe band and an honour guard. He then held private discussions with Tinubu and senior Nigerian officials at Aso Rock, the official residence of the Nigerian President.
In his opening remarks, Modi highlighted the strong relationship between India and Nigeria and expressed optimism about future collaborations. He emphasized their joint efforts in tackling global challenges such as terrorism, separatism, piracy, and drug trafficking. Tinubu, in turn, conferred on Modi the prestigious Nigerian national honour of Grand Commander of the Order of Niger (GCON). He also praised India’s democratic achievements and pledged to strengthen bilateral relations on the foundation of mutual respect and shared goals.
Modi’s visit was celebrated by Nigeria’s Indian community, which numbers around 60,000. Photos shared on Modi’s social media accounts showed his arrival at Abuja airport late Saturday, where he was welcomed by Nigerian officials and a cheering crowd.
Global Strategic CollaborationThe discussions also touched on the two nations’ aspirations for a more inclusive global governance system. Modi stressed the importance of cooperation to amplify the voices of the Global South on the world stage, vowing that their joint efforts would yield success. The push for a more “multipolar” world, where emerging powers in Africa, Asia, and Latin America gain greater representation—was a central theme of the meeting.
Currently, the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (the United States, Russia, China, France, and the United Kingdom) wield veto power, often shaping global decisions to suit their interests.
Advocates of reform, including India and Nigeria, have called for changes to allow other nations, particularly from Africa, Asia, and Latin America, a stronger voice. However, Nigeria and South Africa, two African giants, may find themselves competing for an African seat if reforms materialize.
India, with a population of 1.4 billion, is the world’s most populous nation and has long sought a permanent seat on the UN Security Council. It is also a member of the BRICS group, which includes Brazil, Russia, China, South Africa, Iran, Egypt, Ethiopia, and the UAE. Nigeria holds the status of a BRICS partner country but has not yet attained full membership, with some observers attributing the delay to South Africa’s influence.
Economic CooperationIn addition to geopolitical matters, Modi’s visit focused on deepening economic ties between the two nations. Several technical agreements were expected to be signed to enhance bilateral trade and investment. India has steadily expanded its economic footprint in Africa, competing with global powers like the United States, China, Russia, Turkey, and former European colonial powers.
According to Modi’s office, more than 200 Indian companies have invested approximately $27 billion in Nigeria, particularly in the manufacturing sector, creating substantial employment opportunities. Additionally, India has extended $100 million in loans to Nigeria and launched training programs for Nigerian workers to support local development.
Modi’s visit underscores India’s commitment to forging stronger ties with Nigeria and Africa as a whole, not only as an economic partner but also as a collaborator in reshaping the global order.
